Generally speaking, when you are designing and installing a solar panel system, the energy company will not directly provide you with the current amperage value that the solar system is capable of emitting. However, according to the data provided by various brands on the market as well as relevant experimental organizations, the operating current of a 200W solar panel system will remain in the range of 8A-11A.
However, this is not certain, it is affected by many factors. In order to calculate the amperage value of a 200W solar panel system, it is best to perform a detailed calculation by measuring the following physical quantities.
Voltage (Volts): volts is one of the common units of voltage measurement. Voltage is a physical quantity used to describe the size of the current “force” in a section of the circuit, when used as a unit of voltage, the larger the value of volts, the larger the voltage in the circuit, the greater the force of the current, the smaller the value of volts, the smaller the voltage in the circuit, the smaller the force of the current.
The output voltage of common 200W solar panels on the market is mainly categorized into 18V and 28V.
Power (Watts): Watts is one of the common units of power measurement. Power is usually used to measure how much energy a certain appliance in a circuit needs to consume to complete its work. The more energy it takes to do its job, the greater its wattage, and conversely, the less energy it takes to do its job, the smaller its wattage.
At the same time, watt can also be used to describe the power generated by power generation equipment, for example, the watt value of a solar panel system refers to the power generated by the solar panel under ideal conditions.
As long as you are able to know the values of the above physical quantities of your solar panel system, you can carry out the calculation of its current amperage value, which is calculated by the formula:
I (A) = P (W) ÷ V (v)
From the above formula, it can be deduced that the amperage that a 28V 200W solar panel can provide is less than that of an 18V one.
Although the amperage of a 200W solar panel system can be calculated directly from the above formula, in practice it will be affected by a number of factors, including the environment in which the solar panels are installed, the type of solar panels you use, and so on.
The first is the environment in which the solar panel system will be installed, that is, the environmental conditions of the roof of your home. The more direct light your solar panel system can receive, the more effective it will be at generating electricity, which will affect the P-value in the above equation.
Since solar panels generate electricity by absorbing the energy carried in sunlight through the photovoltaic surface and converting it into electricity, the amperage value that a solar panel system is able to put out will be affected by how much light energy it can absorb. With the same type of solar panel, the environment in which it is installed is the biggest influence. For example, the length of peak sunlight at your location and the presence of tall buildings near your roof.
Second is the ambient temperature, it should be noted that the solar panel power generation energy from light rather than heat, so too high an ambient temperature on the power generation of solar panels will not bring benefits, but can reduce its power generation efficiency and service life, including the temperature is too low, and other weather extremes may also produce damage to it, and so on.
In addition to the power generation environment of the solar panel system, the type of solar panel will also affect the solar panel power generation amperage value.
First of all, we need to know that the main types of common solar panels are monocrystalline photovoltaic panels and polycrystalline photovoltaic panels. Compared to polycrystalline solar panels, monocrystalline solar panels have a higher output efficiency and longer service life, and their efficiency in converting light energy into electricity can reach about 25%, in the same environmental conditions, polycrystalline solar panels can only reach a conversion efficiency of 17% -19%. These characteristics indicate that other environmental conditions are the same, the conversion efficiency and output efficiency of the solar panel will have a higher output current amperage value.
Because 200W solar panel systems are not large, even in areas with good sunlight resources, they are usually only used to power smaller loads, such as small mobile homes, RVs, or large appliances on their own. In areas with poor sunlight resources, it can power even smaller loads.
However, if you want it to play a larger role in supplying energy, you can also choose to install solar panels for it to store the excess power it produces during the day and continue to supply it at night, which will help it to increase its power supply capacity for larger loads, such as charging an electric car, and so on.
